Kit Library / Social Studies / Civics & Government

⚡ Topic Learning Kit

STV Basics

English 19 leveled MCQs 18 flashcards 6 games Free

Shared by a Veda learner · Generated with Veda AI

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💡 Key Idea

What is STV?

One vote, many choices, fair results.

Single Transferable Vote (STV) is a proportional representation system where voters rank candidates by preference. Instead of just picking one, you order candidates from favorite to least favorite. If your top choice is eliminated or already has enough votes, your vote transfer...

↳ STV makes every vote count by letting it move to your next choice.

⚙️ Process

How STV Counting Works

Follow the vote transfers step by step.

↳ STV repeats transfer and elimination until every seat is decided.

➗ Formula

The Quota Formula

How many votes do you need to win?

↳ The quota ensures no more winners than seats.

📖 Smart notes

What you'll study, topic by topic

1

Single Transferable Vote (STV) Explained

The Single Transferable Vote (STV) is a proportional representation electoral system where voters rank candidates by preference. Votes are transferred from surplus or eliminated candidates to ensure every vote helps elec...

  • STV is a proportional system using multi-member districts.
  • Voters rank candidates in order of preference.
  • A quota is calculated to determine the number of votes needed to win a seat.

~8 min · full explanation, examples & memory tricks in the app

❓ Leveled MCQ practice

Try the smart MCQs from this kit

19 questions laddered from warm-up to topper-level, each with an explanation. A taste:

What is the primary goal of the Single Transferable Vote (STV) system?

Beginner
A To achieve proportional representation in multi-member districts B To elect a single candidate per district C To eliminate the need for political parties D To ensure the winning candidate has a majority of first-preference votes
Show answer & explanation

To achieve proportional representation in multi-member districts

STV is designed to produce proportional representation in multi-member districts, ensuring that the distribution of seats reflects the distribution of votes among parties or groups.

In STV, what is a 'quota'?

Beginner
A The maximum number of candidates a party can field B The minimum number of votes a candidate needs to be elected C The number of seats in the district D The total number of valid votes cast
Show answer & explanation

The minimum number of votes a candidate needs to be elected

The quota is the minimum number of votes required for a candidate to be elected. A common formula is the Droop quota: (total valid votes / (seats + 1)) + 1.

How are surplus votes of an elected candidate transferred in STV?

Intermediate
A They are transferred to the candidate's party B They are kept for the next round C They are discarded D They are transferred to the next preferred candidate on the ballot papers
Show answer & explanation

They are transferred to the next preferred candidate on the ballot papers

Surplus votes (votes above the quota) are transferred to the next preferred candidate on each ballot paper, ensuring that votes are not wasted and that the proportionality is maintained.

What happens to the votes of a candidate who is eliminated in STV?

Intermediate
A They are added to the quota B They are discarded C They are re-counted from scratch D They are transferred to the next preferred candidate on each ballot
Show answer & explanation

They are transferred to the next preferred candidate on each ballot

When a candidate is eliminated, their votes are transferred to the next preferred candidate on each ballot paper who is still in the race, ensuring that votes continue to influence the outcome.

🃏 Flashcards

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18 flashcards in this kit — the app reviews them with spaced repetition so the right card returns on the right day.

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