Veda Bites are swipeable micro-lessons — each one teaches exactly one
idea. Here's a taste from this kit; the app has the full deck.
💡 Key Idea
Blood: A Specialized Connective Tissue
Blood is more than a red liquid.
Blood is a connective tissue with a fluid matrix called plasma and formed elements: RBCs, WBCs, and platelets. Plasma carries nutrients, wastes, and hormones.
↳ Blood = plasma + cells, a transport system for nutrients, wastes, and hormones.
⭐ Important Fact
Plasma Carries Respiratory Gases
Gases dissolve in plasma too.
Plasma carries small amounts of oxygen and carbon dioxide in dissolved form. Most oxygen is in RBCs, but about 1.5% is dissolved in plasma. About 5-7% of CO₂ is dissolved, mostly as bicarbonate ions.
↳ Plasma carries ~1.5% O₂ and 5-7% CO₂, mostly as bicarbonate.
📖 Definition
Red Blood Cells (Erythrocytes)
Biconcave oxygen carriers.
RBCs are biconcave, disc-shaped cells with a central depression. They contain haemoglobin, which binds oxygen and gives blood its red color. They transport oxygen and a little CO₂.
↳ RBCs are biconcave cells packed with haemoglobin for gas transport.