Kit Library / Science / Human Physiology

⚡ Topic Learning Kit

Blood Basics

English 16 leveled MCQs 18 flashcards 7 games Free

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💡 Key Idea

Blood: A Specialized Connective Tissue

Blood is more than a red liquid.

Blood is a connective tissue with a fluid matrix called plasma and formed elements: RBCs, WBCs, and platelets. Plasma carries nutrients, wastes, and hormones.

↳ Blood = plasma + cells, a transport system for nutrients, wastes, and hormones.

⭐ Important Fact

Plasma Carries Respiratory Gases

Gases dissolve in plasma too.

Plasma carries small amounts of oxygen and carbon dioxide in dissolved form. Most oxygen is in RBCs, but about 1.5% is dissolved in plasma. About 5-7% of CO₂ is dissolved, mostly as bicarbonate ions.

↳ Plasma carries ~1.5% O₂ and 5-7% CO₂, mostly as bicarbonate.

📖 Definition

Red Blood Cells (Erythrocytes)

Biconcave oxygen carriers.

RBCs are biconcave, disc-shaped cells with a central depression. They contain haemoglobin, which binds oxygen and gives blood its red color. They transport oxygen and a little CO₂.

↳ RBCs are biconcave cells packed with haemoglobin for gas transport.

📖 Smart notes

What you'll study, topic by topic

1

Blood Composition: Plasma, RBCs, and WBCs

Blood is a connective tissue composed of plasma and formed elements. Plasma carries nutrients, wastes, hormones, and dissolved gases. RBCs are biconcave, haemoglobin-filled cells that transport oxygen, while WBCs are col...

  • Blood consists of plasma, RBCs, WBCs, and platelets.
  • Plasma transports nutrients, wastes, hormones, and dissolved gases.
  • About 1.5% of oxygen and 5-7% of carbon dioxide are carried dissolved in plasma.

~8 min · full explanation, examples & memory tricks in the app

❓ Leveled MCQ practice

Try the smart MCQs from this kit

16 questions laddered from warm-up to topper-level, each with an explanation. A taste:

Which of the following is NOT a component of plasma?

Beginner
A Amino acids B Hormones C Glucose D Haemoglobin
Show answer & explanation

Haemoglobin

Plasma carries nutrients like glucose and amino acids, hormones, and wastes, but haemoglobin is contained in red blood cells, not in plasma.

Approximately what percentage of oxygen is transported dissolved in plasma?

Intermediate
A 1.5% B 50% C 20% D 5-7%
Show answer & explanation

1.5%

About 1.5% of oxygen is dissolved in plasma; the majority is carried by haemoglobin in RBCs.

Which blood cells are biconcave and contain haemoglobin?

Beginner
A Leukocytes B Thrombocytes C Erythrocytes D Lymphocytes
Show answer & explanation

Erythrocytes

Red blood cells (erythrocytes) are described as disc-shaped (biconcave) and contain haemoglobin.

In adults, red blood cells are formed in the:

Intermediate
A Lymph nodes B Thymus C Liver and spleen D Red bone marrow of short bones
Show answer & explanation

Red bone marrow of short bones

Before and immediately after birth, RBCs are formed in liver and spleen, but in adults they are formed in the red bone marrow of short bones like sternum, ribs, and vertebrae.

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