Kit Library / Computer Science / Networking

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Ip address

En 21 leveled MCQs 17 flashcards Free

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💡 Key Idea

IP Address as a Unique Network Identifier

Every device needs a unique address.

An IP address (Internet Protocol address) is a numerical label assigned to each device connected to a computer network that uses the Internet Protocol for communication. It serves two main functions: host or network interface identification and location addressing. Thi...

↳ An IP address uniquely identifies a device on a network, enabling data to be routed to the correct destination.

📖 Definition

IPv4 vs. IPv6

Two versions, vastly different sizes.

↳ IPv4 is the older, more common standard, but IPv6 is necessary to accommodate the growing number of internet-connected devices.

⭐ Important Fact

The Two Parts of an IP Address

Network part and host part.

Every IP address is logically divided into two parts: the network portion and the host portion. The network portion identifies the specific network the device belongs to, while the host portion identifies the specific device on that network. The subnet mask determines...

↳ An IP address's network part routes data to the right network; the host part delivers it to the right device.

📖 Smart notes

What you'll study, topic by topic

1

IP Address: Structure, Classes, and Subnetting Basics

An IP address is a unique numerical identifier for devices on a network, with IPv4 (32-bit) and IPv6 (128-bit) as the two main versions. It consists of a network portion and a host portion, separated by a subnet mask, an...

  • An IP address uniquely identifies a device on a network, enabling data routing.
  • IPv4 uses 32 bits (e.g., 192.168.1.1); IPv6 uses 128 bits for a much larger address space.
  • Every IP address has a network part and a host part, determined by the subnet mask.

~8 min · full explanation, examples & memory tricks in the app

❓ Leveled MCQ practice

Try the smart MCQs from this kit

21 questions laddered from warm-up to topper-level, each with an explanation. A taste:

An IPv4 address is how many bits long?

Beginner
A 128 bits B 64 bits C 16 bits D 32 bits
Show answer & explanation

32 bits

IPv4 addresses are 32 bits long, typically represented in dotted-decimal notation.

Which class of IP address has the default subnet mask 255.0.0.0?

Beginner
A Class A B Class B C Class D D Class C
Show answer & explanation

Class A

Class A addresses use the first octet for the network portion, so the default subnet mask is 255.0.0.0.

What is the network address of the IP 192.168.5.130 with subnet mask 255.255.255.192?

Intermediate
A 192.168.5.192 B 192.168.5.128 C 192.168.5.0 D 192.168.5.130
Show answer & explanation

192.168.5.128

The mask 255.255.255.192 (/26) gives a block size of 64. 130 falls in the 128-191 range, so the network address is 192.168.5.128.

Which of the following is a valid Class B private IP address range?

Intermediate
A 192.168.0.0 – 192.168.255.255 B 169.254.0.0 – 169.254.255.255 C 172.16.0.0 – 172.31.255.255 D 10.0.0.0 – 10.255.255.255
Show answer & explanation

172.16.0.0 – 172.31.255.255

The private Class B range is 172.16.0.0 to 172.31.255.255 as defined by RFC 1918.

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